Injured & Orphaned Squirrels and Chipmunks
Please note: Tenafly Nature Center is not licensed to accept injured or orphaned wildlife.
An animal’s best chance for survival is in the care of its own mother.
If you must handle a wild animal, always wear protective gloves and place a towel or cloth over it to reduce stress. Use extreme caution, as wild animals may carry diseases or become defensive when frightened. Keep yourself, children, and pets at a safe distance, and contact your local animal control agency immediately if you suspect illness or injury.
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In most cases, wild animals raised by humans do not survive long-term once released. The best course of action is always to return the young animal to its mother whenever possible.
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Baby squirrels rely on their mother’s milk until about 12 weeks of age.
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Baby chipmunks rely on milk until about 10 weeks of age.
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If you find a young squirrel that is alert, active, and avoiding you, it is likely old enough to be on its own.
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If you find a tiny baby with eyes closed and little or no fur, it may be orphaned or separated from its mother.
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Place it in a small, shallow box near where it was found and leave the area.
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The mother will often return and relocate her babies one by one.
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Squirrels typically maintain multiple nest sites and may move their young to another if disturbed.
A baby that has been alone for days may become weak or approach humans out of desperation. If the mother does not return after several hours, or if you believe she has died, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator.
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Contact a wildlife rehabilitator if you notice any of the following signs:
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Shivering or weakness
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Visible injuries or bleeding
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Vomiting or emaciation
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Evidence of being struck by a car or attacked by a pet
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Both squirrels and chipmunks will benefit from the care of a licensed rehabilitator if injured or truly orphaned.
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Chipmunks build burrows underground, while squirrels make nests in trees, though squirrels may sometimes nest in attics or other sheltered areas around homes.
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Avoid creating orphans. If squirrels or chipmunks are nesting nearby, allow them a few weeks to raise their young before taking action.
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Do not hire exterminators to remove wildlife during nesting season. Removing a mother leaves helpless young behind.
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Prevent future nesting by sealing entry points, closing attic vents and windows, and blocking access under decks.
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If a wildlife rehabilitator instructs you to bring in the animal, follow these steps carefully:
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Prepare a secure container: Line a box or pet carrier with a soft towel or cloth. If needed, make small air holes for ventilation.
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Protect yourself: Wear gloves, cover the animal with a towel, and gently place it inside. Even small animals can bite or scratch when scared. Wash your hands and arms afterward.
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Keep the animal calm and warm: Cover the container to keep it dark and quiet. Keep pets and children away.
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Do not feed or give water. Feeding can cause serious harm or even death if done incorrectly.
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Record the exact location where the animal was found. This is critical information for its eventual release.
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Contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator right away. Do not attempt to care for the animal yourself, it is illegal to keep injured or orphaned wildlife without the proper permits and training.
The advice provided on this page is intended for general guidance and should be used at your own discretion. Wildlife laws and regulations may vary by county. Always verify local rules and consult a licensed wildlife rehabilitator before taking action.
Last Resort Wildlife Refuge
973-506-4353
West Milford
Wildlife Freedom Inc.
973-839-4597
Wanaque
Complete list of Wildlife Rehabilitators